Faithful Reflections

  1. The Foundational Principles of " عدل " and " انصاف " in Islam The concepts of " عدل " (Adl) and " انصاف " (Insaf) hold a paramount position in Islam. The Arabic term " عدل ," derived from the root 'a-d-l, carries a rich array of meanings that extend beyond a simple translation of justice. It signifies a state of equality, justness, straightness, and temperance, implying an inherent balance and equilibrium. This fundamental idea of balance permeates the Islamic understanding of justice, suggesting that any deviation from it constitutes a form of imbalance or transgression. Complementing " عدل " is the term " انصاف ," which embodies the notions of fairness, equity, and the act of giving to each individual what is rightfully theirs. While often used synonymously with " عدل " and another related term, " قسط " (Qist), " انصاف " often emphasizes the practical manifestation of justice...

  1. Introduction In Islamic terminology, an orphan refers to a minor child who has lost their father before reaching the age of puberty . The significance of this definition in Islamic teachings lies in identifying children who depend on others for their care and protection. The loss of a father makes children economically and socially vulnerable, placing the responsibility of their care and upbringing on the community. The Holy Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) place great importance on sponsoring orphans and repeatedly emphasize it . Numerous verses and Hadith encourage treating orphans kindly, protecting their rights, and ensuring their best upbringing . The reward for caring for orphans is also frequently mentioned, highlighting the virtue of this act. This report presents a detailed review of all relevant Quranic verses and Hadith on the topic of sponsoring orphans. Its aim is to clarify Islamic guidelines, the rewards for sponsoring orphans, and...