Surah Al-Anbiya (The Prophets) Verses 48-73: A Comprehensive Analysis in Light of Traditional Exegesis, Contemporary Science, and Modern Psychology
Introduction Surah Al-Anbiya, the 21st chapter of the Holy Quran, was revealed in Makkah during the middle period of the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) Makkan life, often referred to as the third Makkan phase. The Surah is named "Al-Anbiya" due to the frequent mention of numerous prophets, including Moses, Aaron, Abraham, Lot, Isaac, Jacob, Noah, David, Solomon, Job, Ishmael, Idris, Dhul-Kifl, Jonah, Zechariah, and John (peace be upon them all). This name serves as an identifier rather than a thematic title. The core themes of this Surah revolve around the fundamental tenets of Islam: Tawhid (Oneness of God), Risalah (Prophethood), and Akhirah (the Hereafter). It addresses and refutes the objections raised by the disbelievers of Makkah against these beliefs, particularly their misconception that a human being could not be a messenger. The Surah also aims to dispel the heedlessness of the disbelievers, reminding them that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as a...