The Principle of Individual Accountability: An In-Depth Analysis of the Grave Sin of Collective Blame in Islam
The Foundational Pillar of Individual Accountability (Wizr) The cornerstone of Islamic justice is the profound and recurring principle of wizr , or individual accountability . This theological mandate establishes that every person is responsible only for their own deeds, and no soul will bear the burden of another. This is not a peripheral teaching but a central, emphatic theme in the Holy Qur'an , distinguishing Islam from societal structures that may hold individuals accountable for the actions of their kin or community. The theological bedrock of this principle is found in several primary Qur'anic verses. Surah Fatir (35:18) states with absolute clarity, “And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. And if a heavily laden soul calls [another] to [carry some of] its load, nothing of it will be carried, even if he should be a close relative.” The inclusion of the phrase "even if he should be a close relative" is a direct and forceful refutation of the co...